Sunday, March 2, 2014

Historical Sew Fortnightly Challenge #4 Under It All

The Challenge: #4 Under It All - Edwardian Drawers, Camisole, and Petticoat
Fabric: Cotton
Pattern: Folkwear 203
Year: 1901
Notions: Lace and more lace and then a bit more lace, satin ribbon, grosgrain ribbon, bias tape, thread, buttons
How historically accurate is it? Very. The cotton fabric, even with the dots, is historically correct. The laces are purchased but all of the satin ribbon is hand threaded into the lace. The sewing techniques of French seams, flat-felled seams, tucks, and ribbon casings is also correct.
Hours to complete? 15 hours
First worn? Costume College 2014 with Tea gown.
Total Cost: Everything from stash. Yay! 
 
A lady is one who never shows her underwear unintentionally.
                                        Author Unknown
 
As I open my closet and gaze upon the fabrics and trims I have acquired I promise myself I will find everything I need for this challenge.  But I need so much yardage!  True, but somewhere in here is exactly what I need.  We can always buy more!  Everything I need is in here.
 
And so the struggle goes for me and probably everyone who loves the textures and colors of fabrics and trims and the challenge of the beautiful creation they are capable of becoming.  I win this little battle and find two possibilities to make an Edwardian drawers, camisole, and petticoat to wear under my tea gown at Costume College next August.  A pink with black dot is left over from a Breast Cancer Awareness Fundraiser in 2010 when I trimmed a black parasol with tiny corsets.
 
 
 
 
Those little corsets didn't use much fabric and I had yards left.  The other fabric was a mystery.  I didn't know where it came from, I didn't know exactly what it was, but I loved the color and had trim that would have worked nicely.  I put the choice out to my facebook and Historical Sew Fortnightly friends and the choice was the pink dotted cotton with black trim.
 
 
 
Then the question came:  Is a polka dot fabric historically accurate?  The answer was a solid YES.  The research indicates that George Henry V invented the pattern in 1220 and it became very common on clothing in the late 19th century in Britain.  This is a fashion plate of 1874 day dresses and one is pink with black dots (!!!):
 
 
The Princess of Wales (later Queen Alexandria) with her sister Dagmar (Marie Feodorovna, wife of Alexander III of Russia) photographed in 1873, National Portrait Gallery, London.

 
Polka music was extremely popular during this same time and the name was applied to the fabric pattern despite no real connection between them.  It is suspected that Godey's Lady Book named the pattern.  French designer Coco Chanel favored dots in the 1920's, Marilyn Monroe loved them in the 1950's, and in 1928 this little polka dotted beauty hit the fashion scene.



 
My research affirms that the Edwardian underthings can be made from the pretty pink black dotted cotton using Folkwear pattern 203 and they will be historically accurate.
 

This pattern was new to me and I was so impressed with the detail!  Not only are there directions for the cutting and sewing, but there are directions to crochet the lace detail, and how to make French seams and flat-felled seams.  The pattern includes gussets, tucks, drawstring waist casings, gathers, seam casing, plackets.....and so much more that it is a great pattern for someone like me who still has so much to learn.  Although I grossly underestimated the time it would take to complete the three items and was sewing late the night the Challenge was due, I finished in time!
 
The first great lesson for me was flat-felled seams.  After sewing the seam along the seam line with right sides together, press the seam to one side.  Usually toward the back of the garment.  Trim the underneath seam allowance to about half...
 
 
turn the raw edge of the wider seam allowance over the trimmed edge...


press toward back and then stitch close to the edge.
 
And you have a beautiful finished seam.  A seam that won't fray, and is smooth against your skin.  

 
This may not be new for many of you, but for me it was the first time I had instructions for this seam and I was thrilled.  I'll be using it a lot in the future!  The pattern also had instructions for French seams and in some places where you don't mind the bulk of 4 layers of fabric, this is a beautiful seam as well.
 
The next lesson was plackets used for both sides of the drawers and the back of the petticoat.  Since I made the drawers first I had to have a right and left side and the instructions said to follow the instructions for the petticoat substituting different pattern pieces.  I wrote out my own instructions so that I could follow step by step.
 
 
While it didn't make sense to me at the beginning I just followed each step and eventually had a placket that will hold up to many wearings and washings.
 
 
The waist casing and drawstring for the petticoat was also new for me.  A buttonhole allows the grosgrain ribbon to exit the casing while allowing the placket to remain closed.  A bias fabric strip is probably more historically correct but this was outlined in the instructions which I followed.
 

 
The petticoat has a dust ruffle underneath the longer flounce.  I trimmed it with a pretty lace.  I could imagine that historically this piece would have received the most abuse when worn and could have been easily replaced extending the life of the petticoat.
 

 
Since I'm trying to use stash supplies (despite that constant little voice) I had a nice trim but it had a fringe.  Cutting off the fringe made a pretty lace for the lower edge of both the drawers and the petticoat.  For the trim above the drawer and petticoat ruffles and on the camisole I had a different lace which was perfect to weave 1/8" pink satin ribbon.  The millinery needle with the long eye made the task much easier!
 
 
The camisole took a long time to construct with the tucks, lace, flat-felled seams, gathers, buttonholes for the drawstring, drawstring casing, buttonholes and buttons, sleeve and neckline hems and trim, ribbon for the neckline, and lower edge hem.  Some photos along the way:
 

 


 


So with a bit more lace and some final details, the Edwardian drawers, camisole, and petticoat are finished!







 
Remember, ladies, never show your pretty underwear unintentionally! *wink*
 









Thursday, February 13, 2014

Historical Sew Fortnightly - Challenge #3 Pink

The Challenge:  Pink
Fabric:  Lace, Satin
Pattern:  Past Patterns #3973 from The Home Pattern Company
Year:  1908
Notions:  Thread, satin ribbon for rosettes, hook and eye
How historically accurate is it?  Very.  The pattern and sewing are accurate as is the use of lace.  The lace itself is a polyester content which was not yet available.
Hours to complete?  12 hours because of the hand sewing
First worn:  Valentine's Day 2014
Total Cost:  $15 for the pattern, thread
 

I believe in pink.
I believe that laughing is the best
calorie burner.
I believe in kissing, kissing a lot.
I believe in being strong when
everything seems to be going wrong.
I believe that happy girls are
the prettiest girls.
I believe that tomorrow is another day,
and
I believe in miracles.
 
                 Audrey Hepburn
 
 
Wouldn't you think that a lady with pink all over her blog would adore pink?  And believe in pink like Audrey Hepburn?  And wear pink almost every day?  Wouldn't you?
 
I would!  But, alas, I don't own one pink item.  Which is now about to change with the Historical Sew Fortnightly Challenge #3 Pink.  And remember, I'm really really trying to be good and use what I have on hand.  Thankfully, two friends de-stashed a while back and I had just enough of a beautiful pink lace to make the Ladies' Tunic Overblouse featured in The Ladies' Home Journal, September 1908 and offered by Past Patterns,
 
 
The Journal article was "For The Girl Who Makes Her Own Clothes" and the full article is included in the pattern.  The pattern was intended to take an out-of-date gown and add the tunic to make the gown presentable for dinner wear.  There are instructions on insertion lace construction, preparing your own fabric/lace combination to make the overdress, and alterations to the gown for updating.  It tells us that 4 yards of material, 3 yards of lace, and thread will cost us $1.27.  Heavens!
 
 
 
The pattern is multi-sized and simple to cut and sew.  There are layout instructions but the sewing instructions are minimal.  I review everything and estimate that my overdress will be finished in about 6 hours because of some edge trim that will have to be sewn by hand.
 
The lace has a nice finished edge and I lay out the pattern to make use of that edge and to align the 4 skirt gores and the bodice pieces so that the lace will align well when the pieces are sewn together.
 
 
I pin all the parts on the dressform and am happy with the result.  Just a few seams and some hand sewing of the edges, I'll be finished in a snap!  So I procrastinate and start planning future projects.
 
Bad idea!  I test sew a seam to adjust the tension and make sure a French seam will work nicely.  It does not!  The lace is so open that it cannot be machine stitched without a backing.  I search the internet for other methods of seaming lace.  Here were two helpful sites:

 
 
After an afternoon of trial and error I realize that the best way for me to get the seam I want is to hand sew.  And so I put The Proclaimers on Pandora radio, and begin to sew all seams by hand.
 

 
This is the back of the skirt with the seam down the center and the lace pattern creating a beautiful chevron.
 
 
There is enough edging left on the lace selvages to edge the open front edges of the skirt.  I cut the edge off the selvage and hand sew it to the skirt.
 
 
For the bodice I create edging by cutting pieces from the remaining lace and then hand sewing.
 
 
Of course I have to have ribbon roses!  I have a very pale pink satin ribbon and I dip the edges in Tulip Soft Petal Pink fabric paint, let dry...
 
...and gather the ribbon into rosettes.
 
You can see the instructions on my facebook album here:
 
 
The overdress can be made into a one-piece jumper or separate skirt and blouse.  I've made this one as a one-piece with the skirt and bodice sewn to a satin waistband, and the inside of the waistband lined with a duplicate waistband.  These were sewn by machine because of the satin except for the final enclosure.
 
Some more hand sewing and.....the overdress is finished!  Pretty and oh so very very pink!
 

 
 

 
The overdress could also be used to take a plain blouse and skirt...
 

 ...and turn it into something suitable to receive evening guests.


Or a quiet afternoon enjoying a nice cup of tea while watching the snow fall.


The matching satin headwrap with ribbon rose, and pink cameo necklace and earrings complete the gown.


My Pink Challenge is finished and now I can enjoy that cup of tea!


 
 
With love,
          Jeanette
 

 
 
 


Thursday, January 30, 2014

Historical Sew Fortnightly Challenge #2 Innovation



The Challenge:  Innovation
Fabric:  Cotton
Pattern:  Past Patterns #8159 Ladies' Dress with Two Piece Skirt, Documented to Novemer 1917
Original Pattern:  McCall Pattern No. 8159 Patented April 21, 1908  20 cents
Year:  1908 - 1917
Notions:  Buttons, Snap Fasteners
How historically accurate is it?  The pattern and sewing techniques are historically accurate.  The use of the Downton Abbey print is, of course, not accurate, but the use of cotton fabric is accurate.  So.....90%?
Hours to complete?  16 hours
First Worn:  Made for the Downton Abbey Costume Exhibition at Winterthur Museum, Spring 2014.
Total Cost:  Buttons $3.52, Pattern $16.00, Fabric $50.00 = $69.52


    

Creativity is thinking up new things.

Innovation is doing new things.
     Theodore Levitt
 

 
It started with a hat.  It always starts with something small, doesn't it?  A photo, a drawing, a dream, a thing - that first part of creating.  A stop at a local flea market/antique shop just after Christmas and this hat caught my eye.  It had the most beautiful turquoise thread and being just $3.00 it came home with me.  I had a colorful scarf which I thought would make a fun addition and I could wear it in the summer.



 

 
But then I remembered seeing a great dress pattern that I had once thought would be perfect for the Downton Abbey Costume Exhibition at the Winterthur Museum next spring.  A little internet searching and I found the pattern on the Past Patterns website.  Yay!  And what kind of hat was being worn in the inspiration?  One just like my $3.00 beauty!  I wanted a nice cotton for this dress and discovered that a new line of quilting cottons had been released in the Downton Abbey theme.  Another search and I found a 4 yard piece on ebay for $50.00.  It wasn't enough to make the dress but I had a tiny piece of contrast fabric in my stash that I thought would coordinate and luckily it did.



The pattern is one-sized and I would have to rescale it to fit me.  Something I'm not experienced doing.  So I cut the pattern and pinned the paper pattern pieces to my dressform.  This gave me a general idea of the construction of the dress and where I would need to add to the pattern's dimensions. 

 
 
Some measuring, some additions, some mistakes, some corrections, and several mock-ups later I have done it!  Of course I'm thrilled that I figured this out and did this!




 
 
Before I start to cut the fashion fabric I start a little side project for my hat decoration.  This is 1-1/2" wired ribbon and Tulip Soft Fabric Paint in turquoise.  I mix some of the paint with water, dip my coiled ribbon in it until I get the saturation I want and then let it dry in a glass bowl.

 
It turns out to be a beautiful variegated ribbon.....
 
 
which I sew into a turquoise Tea Rose.
 

 
 
So back to creating the dress.  I had to be very very careful with my cutting as I wanted the "Abbey" part of the pattern situated on the center of the back and bodice, the center of the skirt front, and the center of the sleeves.  To do this I cut each piece individually and then laid the cut piece on the fabric with right sides facing and mirrored the pattern.
 

 
 
I had inches of fabric to spare!  And in my rescaling and pattern matching I made a terrible error.  I was short fabric on the left bodice front shoulder and cut into my fabric on the right bodice front shoulder.  Oh no!  These pieces would be so visible and I had no fabric left over!

 
 
To fix my mistakes I cut pieces from my contrast fabric and created strips across the tops of the shoulders.  They actually turned out to be a nice addition to the design.  




Now we get to the Innovation.  Snap Fasteners!  In the directions Item (2) says "fasten with snaps."  It is referring to the bodice pieces as they overlap each other.  A snap fastener is a pair of interlocking discs made of metal, or today of plastic, and used to fasten clothing.  Like buttons, the concept is actually ancient and a form can be traced back to 210 BC on horse halters.  The modern snap fastener was first patented by German inventor Heribert Bauer in 1885 as the "Federknopf-Verschluss".  It was a fastener for men's trousers.  The invention was sold to a German company in 1903 who started production and marketing that year.  Prym is still the leading European producer of snap fasteners.  When James McCall patented his dress design and pattern in 1908, the snap fastener for a ladies' dress would have been a wonderful innovation that had become mainstream in a few short years.

 


In my fastener inventory I had the snap studs which became popular in the 1930's by rodeo cowboys for quick release of their shirts for safety, snap fasteners which attach with metal teeth, and clear sew-on snap fasteners.  While the clear snap fasteners would not have been available in 1908, the sew on method was very period correct for this dress.


 
 
A touch of contrast fabric, a touch of turquoise with buttons, and the Downton Abbey dress is complete!






Although the Exhibition is months away, I couldn't resist having a little photo fun with my new creation!
 
 
Love,
            Jeanette